Magical Cape Cod perfectly located North of Montana just blocks from shops and restaurants. Originally built in 2006 using the finest quality and attention to detail with many additional upgrades done in 2014. Light and airy living room off entry with fireplace and charming window seat. Extra wide hallway leads past the romantic dining room with attached wine room to the very large chef's kitchen featuring over-sized Calacutta marble island, Viking appliances, 2 dishwashers and butler's pantry. Breakfast area and family room open to two separate yards. Wonderful office/study with custom wood built-ins plus guest/maid's suite downstairs. Upper level includes four generous suites, including a luxurious master with fireplace, sitting area, deck and spa-like bath. Extra lush backyard with historic oak tree and large Nantucket-style patio.
Listing Courtesy of Combined L.A. Westside (CLAW) / Listed By: Michael Edlen, Coldwell Banker Realty
$4,495,000 (USD)
Santa Monica Single-Family Home
Sold
239 14th St Santa Monica, CA 90402
5 Bed
6 Baths
4 sqft
Magical Cape Cod perfectly located North of Montana just blocks from shops and restaurants. Originally built in 2006 using the finest quality and attention to detail with many additional upgrades done in 2014. Light and airy living room off entry with fireplace and charming window seat. Extra wide hallway leads past the romantic dining room with attached wine room to the very large chef's kitchen featuring over-sized Calacutta marble island, Viking appliances, 2 dishwashers and butler's pantry. Breakfast area and family room open to two separate yards. Wonderful office/study with custom wood built-ins plus guest/maid's suite downstairs. Upper level includes four generous suites, including a luxurious master with fireplace, sitting area, deck and spa-like bath. Extra lush backyard with historic oak tree and large Nantucket-style patio.
Listing Courtesy of Southern California / Coldwell Banker Realty / Nancy Bittan
$4,250,000 (USD)
Pacific Palisades Area Single Family Home
Sold
17900 Vicino Way Pacific Palisades, CA 90272
4 Bed
4 Baths
4234 sqft
Rarely does a property like this become available. Offering sweeping ocean views from Catalina to the hills/mtns and including 2 additional parcels of land (for a total of 18,252 sq ft for all 3 parcels), this is the opportunity if a lifetime. You are immediately welcomed by the courtyard setting before stepping into the domed foyer. Open and bright living/dining with substantial views, stone fireplace and access to the eat-in kitchen and veranda. Primary suite with panoramic views and a spa-like bathroom including a generous walk-in closet. One additional bedroom, an office, two baths and a laundry area complete the main/upper level. A gorgeous staircase leads you down to the 2nd floor which consists of two bedrooms, one bath, a family room/library with fireplace plus a bonus room and 2nd laundry room. Most rooms open to a private grass yard with two patio spaces. Connect to the other 2 parcels of non-buildable land from the yard and enjoy the serene ocean views. Other home features include beautiful wood and stone floors, high ceilings, floor-to-ceiling french doors and windows, skylights and more. Convenient access to PCH and Sunset Blvd with the beach, Village, Topanga, Malibu and Santa Monica just minutes away. No offers before Sept 29. See DOCS for Offer Guidelines, reports, etc. Property being sold as-is. Seller does not know the condition of the fireplaces and will not do repairs or give credits. ASK Listing Agent for Seller Disclosures. Buyer to sign a Receipt for Reports and submit with offer. Floorplan at the end of photos.
Listing Courtesy of Combined L.A. Westside (CLAW) / Listed By: Michael Edlen, Coldwell Banker Realty
$3,500,000 (USD)
Los Angeles Area Single Family Home
Sold
11433 Albata St Los Angeles, CA 90049
3 Bed
4 Baths
2500 sqft
Designer-done and move-in ready, this 3-bedroom, 4-bath Brentwood Glen estate blends timeless traditional charm with modern sophistication. Privately gated at the end of a quiet cul-de-sac, the property is framed by lush greenery, mature privacy hedges, and beautifully landscaped grounds. The front yard features a manicured grass area and custom putting green, while the expansive backyard offers a large grass play area and resort-style amenities for entertaining. Inside, soaring ceilings, custom wood beams, and new windows flood the open floor plan with natural light. Completely renovated with hardwood and stone floors and designer finishes throughout, the home is both stylish and functional. The chef's kitchen is a centerpiece with Carrara marble counters, a dramatic center island, dual ovens, and stainless steel appliances. A bright breakfast nook framed by bay windows adds charm, while a custom wet bar elevates the home's entertaining appeal. The outdoor living spaces are unmatched, featuring an oversized jacuzzi that doubles as a splash pool for kids, and a fully custom-built kitchen complete with barbecue, pizza oven, sink, refrigeration, and a mounted outdoor TV all seamlessly connected to multiple grass areas perfect for gatherings and play. A detached guest house completes the property with Fleetwood sliding doors, sleek built-ins, a mini kitchen with dual wine fridges, and a full bath ideal for visitors, a gym, or a private studio. This Brentwood Glen gem combines designer style, family-friendly amenities, and modern luxury. Square footage includes garage space, which may not be permitted. Located in the highly desirable Kenter Canyon School District!
Located on one of the premiere streets in the upper alphabets just blocks from the heart of the Village, this impeccable single-story home is being offered for the first time in over 50 years. Feel the warmth and pride with which the home was owned and cared for. Large and charming living room with fireplace and french doors to the yard. Three spacious bedrooms and two baths, plus eat-in kitchen and dedicated laundry room. The private back yard exudes serenity and enjoys three massive trees as well as a beautifully landscaped garden and gracious entertaining patio space. Tremendous potential to update or start over on a desirable 6,500 sq ft lot. Tract 9300. See DOCS for Offer Guidelines. Seller does not know the condition of the chimney/fireplace and will not give credits or perform repairs.
Listing Courtesy of Combined L.A. Westside (CLAW) / Listed By: Michael Edlen, Coldwell Banker Realty
$3,050,088 (USD)
Pacific Palisades Area Single Family Home
Sold
15926 Temecula St Pacific Palisades, CA 90272
2 Bed
2 Baths
1685 sqft
This home exudes charm! One-level Traditional in the El Medio Bluffs. Beautiful wood floors throughout. Living room enjoys a built-in bench, fireplace with stacked stone and wood shutters. Dining area opens to private front patio. Enhancing the open floorplan is a beautiful kitchen with granite counter tops, stainless steel appliances, center island and breakfast bar. Large primary suite with wood burning fireplace plus walk-in closet, high ceilings and bath highlighted by a clawfoot tub. Enjoy the private, lush yard shaded by 100 year old oak tree and detached garage (currently converted to half office, half storage). See DOCS for Offer Guidelines and Disclosures. Seller does not know the condition of chimneys/fireplaces. No repairs or credits. Seller has soils report & survey. Plans & permits for a custom new home available for purchase separately. Tract 9300 jurisdiction. Coastal Commission applies.
Listing Courtesy of Combined L.A. Westside (CLAW) / Listed By: Michael Edlen, Coldwell Banker Realty
$2,921,000 (USD)
Pacific Palisades Area Single Family Home
Sold
16027 Aiglon St Pacific Palisades, CA 90272
4 Bed
4 Baths
3210 sqft
Located on one of the most desirable streets in the El Medio Bluffs neighborhood. Designed & built with excellent quality & beautiful contemporary style. Office/den/guest room + 3/4 bath off the entry. Huge, open great room is the center of the home & includes built-ins with bench seats in the living room, a designer chandelier in the dining, and cast concrete bar & mahogany cabinets in the kitchen. Four bedrooms, 3 baths upstairs, including a bright master suite with fireplace and 2 sets of french doors opening to balcony, plus luxurious spa-like master with limestone, sea glass tile and a steam shower. Custom-made wood doors, skylights & custom stair railings highlight this home. Private grass yard also has stone patio, bbq and kids' playhouse.
Listing Courtesy of Combined L.A. Westside (CLAW) / Listed By: Michael Edlen, Coldwell Banker Realty
$2,325,000 (USD)
Santa Monica Single-Family Home
Sold
2105 6th St Santa Monica, CA 90405
3 Bed
3 Baths
2 sqft
Located just blocks from Main St shops, restaurants & the beach. Enjoy ocean views from this thoughtfully-designed Contemporary Mediterranean w/gated security & a sense of privacy. Incredible indoor/outdoor flow allows for entertaining on lrg wood deck w/plenty of seating & fire pit. Multi-level flrpln boasts living/dining that leads to modern cook's kitchen & family room w/huge center island, stainless appliances, incl wine fridge, and high ceilings. Private yard w/koi pond, floating daybed & succulent/palm landscaping. Two bedrooms on first level with tastefully-done bathrooms. Upper level incl open den/office that leads to both master + huge upper deck w/fireplace, outdoor shower & ocean views. Gorgeous master suite incl vaulted ceilings, custom wd built-ins, a spa-like bath & retractable doors that open fully to connect the indoor/outdoor spaces. Other features incl: custom glass/wood doors, tile inlay on stairs, security system with cameras, heated floors in master bath & more!
Listing Courtesy of Southern California / Coldwell Banker Realty / Nancy Bittan
$2,325,000 (USD)
Santa Monica Area Single Family Home
Sold
2105 6th St Santa Monica, CA 90405
3 Bed
3 Baths
2185 sqft
Located just blocks from Main St shops, restaurants & the beach. Enjoy ocean views from this thoughtfully-designed Contemporary Mediterranean w/gated security & a sense of privacy. Incredible indoor/outdoor flow allows for entertaining on lrg wood deck w/plenty of seating & fire pit. Multi-level flrpln boasts living/dining that leads to modern cook's kitchen & family room w/huge center island, stainless appliances, incl wine fridge, and high ceilings. Private yard w/koi pond, floating daybed & succulent/palm landscaping. Two bedrooms on first level with tastefully-done bathrooms. Upper level incl open den/office that leads to both master + huge upper deck w/fireplace, outdoor shower & ocean views. Gorgeous master suite incl vaulted ceilings, custom wd built-ins, a spa-like bath & retractable doors that open fully to connect the indoor/outdoor spaces. Other features incl: custom glass/wood doors, tile inlay on stairs, security system with cameras, heated floors in master bath & more!
Listing Courtesy of Combined L.A. Westside (CLAW) / Listed By: Michael Edlen, Coldwell Banker Realty
$1,865,000 (USD)
Pacific Palisades Area Single Family Home
Sold
429 Via De La Paz Pacific Palisades, CA 90272
3 Bed
0 Baths
1913 sqft
NO SHOWINGS BEFORE 6/24, 2-5PM. Excellent opportunity to remodel, add-on or rebuild. Large lot just one block from bluffs and four blocks from village shops, restaurants & schools. Charming 1950's Traditional with wood floors and original details. Spacious living and dining off eat-in kitchen. Family room opens to deck and private yard. Tract 9300.
Listing Courtesy of Combined L.A. Westside (CLAW) / Listed By: Michael Edlen, Coldwell Banker Realty
$1,789,000 (USD)
Pacific Palisades Area Single Family Home
Sold
600 Swarthmore Ave Pacific Palisades, CA 90272
2 Bed
1 Baths
sqft
The Ivy meets the Hamptons in the heart of the Palisades. This charming bungalow lives large and has a wide-open floorplan with 12-ft ceilings, true cook's kitchen, wide-plank Douglas Fir wood floors, skylights and more. Updated approx. 10 years ago. Fabulous indoor and outdoor flow between the main house and the 1-bedroom garage-converted guesthouse that is connected by a romantic outdoor living area/patio with bbq area, built-in dining space and over-sized daybed. Gated grassy front yard offers a good sense of privacy. Four blocks stroll to the Village (new Caruso development) and three blocks to the ocean bluffs. Coastal Commission & Tract 9300. Professional measurement has main house at 910 sq ft and non-permitted garage-converted studio/guesthouse at 330 sq ft. BUYER TO VERIFY all.
Listing Courtesy of Combined L.A. Westside (CLAW) / Listed By: Michael Edlen, Coldwell Banker Realty
$1,789,000 (USD)
Pacific Palisades Single-Family Home
Sold
600 Swarthmore Ave Pacific Palisades, CA 90272
2 Bed
1 Baths
910 sqft
The Ivy meets the Hamptons in the heart of the Palisades. This charming bungalow lives large and has a wide-open floorplan with 12-ft ceilings, true cook's kitchen, wide-plank Douglas Fir wood floors, skylights and more. Updated approx. 10 years ago. Fabulous indoor and outdoor flow between the main house and the 1-bedroom garage-converted guesthouse that is connected by a romantic outdoor living area/patio with bbq area, built-in dining space and over-sized daybed. Gated grassy front yard offers a good sense of privacy. Four blocks stroll to the Village (new Caruso development) and three blocks to the ocean bluffs.
Listing Courtesy of Southern California / Coldwell Banker Realty / Nancy Bittan
$1,782,400 (USD)
Pacific Palisades Area Condo
Sold
2030 Palisades Dr Pacific Palisades, CA 90272
3 Bed
4 Baths
2567 sqft
Situated in the highly desirable Vista Catalina complex, this expansive single-level condominium offers the feel and privacy of a standalone home, filled with abundant natural light. A gated walkway leads you into a charming garden courtyard, setting the tone for the warm and welcoming interior. The residence features three en-suite bedrooms and boasts sweeping views of the mountains, canyons, and even the distant ocean. Recent updates include fresh interior paint, new carpet, and hardwood flooring, along with completed remediation for added peace of mind. An open entry flows into the spacious living room with a cozy fireplace and French doors that open to a large deck, perfectly positioned to take in the stunning vistas. The adjacent dining area connects seamlessly to the kitchen and family room, ideal for both everyday living and entertaining. The generous primary suite includes a fireplace, private balcony, walk-in closet, and a luxurious bathroom. Additional highlights include an in-unit laundry room and a private two-car garage with direct access to the home. Community amenities feature a beautifully maintained pool, relaxing spa, and ample guest parking adding to the ease and enjoyment of coastal California living. Also enjoy the nearby park (Palisades Drive Rec Assoc - PDRA). There are 2 HOAs: Vista Catalina $1,000/month and PDRA $90/quarter. Patio furniture is included in the sale. Neither Seller nor Broker/Agents guarantee the accuracy of the square footage, lot size, permits or other information concerning the conditions or features of the property. Buyer is advised to independently verify the accuracy of all information (including square footage) through personal inspections and with the appropriate professionals. Seller does not know the condition of chimney/fireplaces; therefore, seller will not provide any repairs or credits. See DOCS for Offer Guidelines.
Listing Courtesy of Combined L.A. Westside (CLAW) / Listed By: Michael Edlen, Coldwell Banker Realty
$1,525,000 (USD)
Pacific Palisades Area Condominium
Sold
17337 Tramonto Dr 211 Pacific Palisades, CA 90272
2 Bed
2 Baths
1813 sqft
This is the unit you've been waiting for! Over 1,800 sq ft on one level with fabulous ocean views. Whether you are enjoying the spacious covered patio, lying in bed in the primary suite or entertaining guests in the living room, you will soak-up the dramatic ocean and coastline views. The floorplan offers a large eat-in kitchen, dining room that holds a table for 10 and a beautiful living room with built-in shelving, fireplace and bar area. A generous primary suite with wall-to-wall closets and sliders opening to the patio/views. A secondary bedroom with large bath accessed through the hall completes the unit. The mid-century building features a large pool (heated part of the year), rec room, gym and on-site caretaker Mon-Fri and storage closet for each unit. Recent improvements have included balcony railing replacements, resurfacing of the common area flooring, exterior building paint and lobbies redesigned and updated. Earthquake insurance, water and basic cable/internet are included in HOA dues. Ask agent about potential for 2nd parking space. See Offer Guidelines attached in DOCS.
Listing Courtesy of Combined L.A. Westside (CLAW) / Listed By: Michael Edlen, Coldwell Banker Realty
$1,360,000 (USD)
Pacific Palisades Area Land
Sold
611 Las Lomas Ave Pacific Palisades, CA 90272
Bed
0 Baths
sqft
Bring your creative vision! Nestled at the end of a quiet loop street, this street-to-street lot offers a canyon-like setting with potential views. Here is your chance to reimagine a private, multi-level retreat surrounded by nature. The former 2,634 square-foot home enjoyed sweeping treetop views and an oversized outdoor deck. Just minutes from Palisades Village, the beach, hiking and schools, the property blends tranquility with convenience. A surviving lower structure (garage) may be useable. Phase I & II debris removal by the have been completed. See DOCS for Offer Guidelines & Virtual Tour. Neither Seller nor Broker/Agents guarantee the accuracy of the square footage, lot size, permits or other information concerning the conditions or features of the property. Buyer is advised to independently verify the accuracy of all information (including square footage) through personal inspections and with the appropriate professionals. Views, if any, are based on current conditions and drone imagery taken at the time of listing. Future construction or development may impact views. Buyer to independently verify.
Listing Courtesy of Combined L.A. Westside (CLAW) / Listed By: Michael Edlen, Coldwell Banker Realty
$1,300,000 (USD)
Pacific Palisades Area Condominium
Sold
15330 Albright St 303 Pacific Palisades, CA 90272
2 Bed
2 Baths
1696 sqft
Located in the heart of the Palisades Village, this spacious, light and bright 2 bedroom, 2 bath top-floor unit is ready to be reimagined. Enjoy close proximity to all of the restaurants, markets, shops, schools, hiking trails and farmers market and everything else that Pacific Palisades has to offer. Upon entering, there is a spacious living room and dining area with vaulted ceilings, fireplace, and a private balcony. The kitchen, with built-ins, is open to the living areas. The center hallway leads to an expansive primary bedroom suite with large walk-in closet and to the second bedroom and bath and laundry room. There is both staircase and elevator access to the gated garage with 2 side-by-side parking spaces and room for additional storage. The building is secure and conveniently located, with 2 separate entrances and side garden area.
Listing Courtesy of Combined L.A. Westside (CLAW) / Listed By: Berkshire Hathaway Homeservices California Propert
$965,000 (USD)
Topanga Area Single Family Home
Sold
2118 N Topanga Canyon Blvd Topanga, CA 90290
3 Bed
2 Baths
1580 sqft
Come move right in and make this well appointed Topanga home your own. Wood beamed ceilings and warm wood floors welcome you into the Great Room with inviting fireplace. Spacious, open kitchen lets you chat with your guests while creating a great meal. Entertainment spills out to the restful, Tuscan inspired patio with seating and dining areas leading to a serene green lawn. The three bedrooms include a Master Suite which opens to the patio. Over one and a quarter acres of land with a fenced, landscaped yard provides plenty of room to play. Garage offers extra space and parking. Out of Coastal Commission Zone.
Best priced home in Mar Vista, great home to entertain, large private patio off dining and living room which expands the living space of this home. Great cook's kitchen, updated with great stainless steel appliances in an open living and dining area with high vaulted ceilings. Master bedroom is at the rear of the home for privacy with updated bath. Home also has two smaller bedrooms or use one for office/den area. Home may be small but offers large possibilities. Close to Walgrove Elementary, Mark Twain Middle School and Beethoven Elementary Come see for yourself.
Listing Courtesy of Combined L.A. Westside (CLAW) / Listed By: Tierra Properties
$750,000 (USD)
Calabasas Area Single Family Home
Sold
809 Thornhill Rd Calabasas, CA 91302
3 Bed
2 Baths
1782 sqft
Situated in the beautiful hills of Monte Nido comes this one of a kind property. What an amazing neighborhood with large oak trees, streams, horses, mountains. Truly the best of everything!!! Minutes from Malibu and the Calabasas Commons and within the award-winning Las Virgenes school district sits this extraordinary home that has been completely renovated with the finest possible taste. ***new windows*** ***new roof***new landscaping/sprinkler system***new designer bathrooms***to-die-for kitchen***New Appliances***New Heating/AC***Large master bathroom and walk-in closet, and much much more. The pictures do not do justice, you have to see this home before it sells!!! The neighbor is willing to sell adjacent parcel of 3000sqft for $25K making this property much larger.
Listing Courtesy of Combined L.A. Westside (CLAW) / Listed By: Premier Realty Associates
$629,000 (USD)
Los Angeles Area Condominium
Sold
11657 Chenault St 304 Los Angeles, CA 90049
1 Bed
2 Baths
0 sqft
Collection of 22 stunning contemporary residences located on a quiet cul-de-sac street in the heart of Brentwood. Ultimate in urban living and a stone's throw away from vibrant attractions of San Vicente Blvd shops, 5-star dining, cafes, Whole Foods, Farmer's Market, etc. Chenault Flats offers everything sought after by today's urban professionals: high-end contemporary finishes, designer kitchens with custom cabinetry, quartz counter tops with glass tile back splash, Bosch appliances, Fisher Paykel refrigerators and wine coolers (in select units). Living and dining areas with open floor plan, floor to ceiling sliding glass doors, hardwood floors, sizable outdoor balcony areas or patios. Spacious master bedrooms with custom organizer closets, built-ins and en-suite bathrooms with frame-less shower doors. Whirlpool washer and dryer included in each unit. Attractive furnished courtyard area with pool and new Timber Tech decking. Fitness center with latest equipment & secure parking.
Welcome home to this bright sunny two story end unit townhouse at the sought after Warner Club Villas . Open floor plan features living room with fireplace and sliding doors that lead to large patio ,high ceilings in both living room and large master bedroom en suite with walk in closet , garden window in bright white kitchen with granite countertops, plantation shutters and fireplace. Warner Club Villas offers beautifully maintained grounds featuring a short walk to the 2 pools ,jacuzzi and tennis courts. Steps away from Warner Park for picnics and summer concerts and minutes to Westfield Topanga Mall and Village at Topanga. Attached private 2 car garage in unit with washer and dryer ,convenient guest parking. Note: Photos with furniture are virtually staged
Delightful & romantic Spanish home with original detail and updated amenities. Wd floors, dramatic entry, French Doors to large yard. Air conditioning upstairs. Guest house has 1 BD & BA. Main house has 1BD, 1.5BA down, master suite + 2BD & 2nd BA up. Agents: please see private remarks..
Listing Courtesy of Combined L.A. Westside (CLAW) / Listed By: Berkshire Hathaway Homeservices California Propert
$9,000 (USD)
Pacific Palisades Area Rental
Rented
17337 Tramonto Dr 211 Pacific Palisades, CA 90272
2 Bed
2 Baths
1813 sqft
Vacation living in Pacific Palisades! Welcome to this beautifully furnished ocean view unit with a complete sense of luxury. Set in a smaller mid-century building just minutes from the beach, PCH and the Palisades Village. Beach chic designer furnishings include Serena and Lily, Ben Soleimani and more. Bright, open and airy floorplan boasts a spacious eat-in kitchen, large dining room and sun-filled living room with built-ins, fireplace, 65" Samsung Frame TV and dramatic ocean views. Two gorgeous bathrooms just fully-remodeled for a spa-like feel. Primary suite enjoys wall-to-wall closets and doors opening to the covered patio with ocean views. Incredible bed ensemble includes an adjustable Tempurpedic mattress and frame with retractable smart TV hidden in footboard. Second bedroom is generous with adjacent redone bathroom. One or two parking spaces included in community gated garage. Amenities include: refreshing swimming pool, additional storage, and community rec and fitness rooms. Water and basic cable/internet included. Ask Listing Agent about parking if 2 spaces are needed.
Stunning & Bright Front Unit Penthouse With Spectacular Western Views, Some Ocean Views, At "THE WESTGATE", Prime Location In Heart OF BRENTWOOD. 2 + 2.5 Plus Den /Office With Fireplace Off Of Primary Bedroom. High Ceilings W/Crown Moldings, Formal Dinning /Den Leads To Private Patio. Granite Kitchen, Breakfast Nook And Breakfast Bar. Marble Baths. Private Gated 2-Car Side-By-Side Garage And Storage. 24-HR Concierge, Exercise-Rm & Indoor Spa, Conference-Rm, 30 Guest Parking Spaces. Walk To Shops & Restaurant On San Vicente Blvd. Shown By Appointment Only Through Listing Agent. Available Now!
Listing Courtesy of Combined L.A. Westside (CLAW) / Listed By: Nelson Shelton & Associates
$5,800 (USD)
Sherman Oaks Area Rental
Rented
4748 Columbus Ave Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
3 Bed
2 Baths
2040 sqft
Welcome home to this charming bright 3 bedroom, 2 bath located on a gorgeous tree lined street in a very desirable Sherman Oaks location just a few blocks north of Ventura Blvd. Large primary bedroom with en suite bath features jacuzzi tub and walk in shower along with walk-in closet with 2 additional spacious bedrooms with shared large bath. All with hardwood floors, large closets throughout with fabulous kitchen and family room (tile floors )that lead to large park like backyard with newly renovated studio that could be used for a office, yoga studio etc...Walk to The Galleria with restaurants and the new Regal Cinema , minutes from Whole Foods, Gelsons , Costco etc. and the 405 and 101 fwys. Gardener is included. Washer/Dryer included. Available November 5 . 1 year minimum .